Monday, May 11, 2015

The mystery of the empty Egyptian mummies – BBC

  • May 11, 2015

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Egyptian mummy
Only a third of the mummies containing the full skeleton. Others are filled with materials such as clay, twigs or eggshells.

Scientists say it is “a scandal”: almost a third of which were thought to be Egyptian animal mummies are empty <. /> p>

Now, a draft Scan the Manchester Museum and the University of Manchester, UK, revealed that many of the “mummies” are bundles of cloth empty inside.

Researchers believe that as in ancient Egypt was a big appetite for these religious offerings, demand might have exceeded supply.

The scanning project is the largest of its kind that has never before been carried out.

So far, more than 800 animals-from mummified cats and birds to crocodiles were analyzed using X-ray radiography and computed tomography scanners (CT)

In pictures:. and mums are inside

Fills alternative

 Esc & # XE1; ner
CT images revealed the content of the mummies.

A third of the mummies scanned contain complete animals, researchers are remarkably well preserved.

Another contains only animal parts. And a third part, they say, are empty.



We always knew that not all animal mummies contained what was expected, but we found that about a third contains no animal element

Lidija McKnight, an Egyptologist at the University of Manchester

“There have been some surprises,” said Lidija McKnight, an Egyptologist at the University of Manchester.

“We always knew that not all animal mummies contained what was expected but found that about a third contains no animal element. “

Instead, he explained, the rags are filled with other things.

” Basically organic material such as mud , sticks and reeds, which would have been scattered in the workshops of the embalmers, and also things like shell eggs and feathers that are associated with animals “

See also:. Reveal the secrets of health Egyptian mummies

Offerings

" src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/200/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2015/05/11/150511103708__82862866_002.jpg" width = "624" height = "351" /> <figcaption class = "middle-caption"> <span class = "middle-caption__text"> In one of the catacombs researchers found two million mummified birds. </Span> </figcaption> </figure>  <p> Unlike human mummies, created to preserve the body of the deceased to life in the hereafter, animal mummies were religious offerings. </P>  <p > “We know that the Egyptians worshiped gods in animal forms and these mummies allowed them to establish a connection with the divine world,” he told the BBC Campbell Price, curator of Egypt and Sudan Manchester Museum. </p>  <p> “The animals were votive offerings.” The equivalent today would leave a candle in a cathedral, but in Egyptian times the offering consisted of a mummified animal. </P>  <div class = "pullout-inner">  <div class = "quote-inner"> <span class = "icon-quote" /><br /> <br />  <blockquote class = "quote"> We know that the Egyptians worshiped gods in animal forms and these mummies allowed them to establish a connection with the divine world<br /> <br />  <footer> Price Campbell, curator of Egypt and Sudan Manchester Museum </footer>  </blockquote>  </div>  </div>  <p> “You go to a special place to buy an animal mummy through a barter system. Then he gives it to a priest who meet one group of animals and bury mummies, “adds the expert. </p>  <p> The excavations revealed that the demand for these sacred objects was high. </p>  <p> In Egypt have discovered about 30 huge catacombs . with millions of mummies reach the ceiling </p>  <p> Each tomb is dedicated to a particular creature: dogs, cats, crocodiles, ibises and monkeys </p>  <p> Read. Found some 50 mummies in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt </p>  <h2 class = "story-body__crosshead"> Industrial Scale </h2>  <p> It is estimated that the Egyptians mummified about 70 million animals. </p>  <p > “The scale of animal mummification between 800 BC and the Roman period is huge,” says Price. </p>  <p> “They killed the animals when they were young and quite small. To achieve these figures should have received a very specific breeding program. “</P>  <div class =" pullout-inner ">  <div class =" quote-inner "> <span class =" icon-quote " /><br /> <br />  <blockquote class = "quote"> We do not think that it is a fake, but they used whatever they could find. And, often, the most beautiful mummy wrappings contain remains of animals<br /> <br />  <footer> Lidija McKnight, an Egyptologist at the University of Manchester </footer>  </blockquote>  </div>  </div>  <p> However, researchers believe that the embalmers had difficulty meeting demand. </p>  <p> But they do not think that empty mummies have been a hoax. They believe that the Egyptians knew they were not burying a complete creature, but materials associated with animals during his life, as remains of their nests or their eggs. </p>  <p> “(These materials) were special because of its proximity to animals, but the animals themselves were not,” says McKnight. </p>  <p> “We do not think that it is a forgery, but used everything they could find. And, often, the most beautiful mummies wrappers contain remains of animals “. </P> </div>  <a href="http://api.addthis.com/oexchange/0.8/forward/facebook/offer?url=http%3A%2F%2Finknot.hol.es%2Fb2c8-spanish%2Fthe-mystery-of-the-empty-egyptian-mummies-bbc%2F" target="_blank" ><img src="http://cache.addthiscdn.com/icons/v1/thumbs/facebook.gif" border="0" style="margin: 1px;" alt="Like" /></a><a href="http://api.addthis.com/oexchange/0.8/forward/twitter/offer?url=http%3A%2F%2Finknot.hol.es%2Fb2c8-spanish%2Fthe-mystery-of-the-empty-egyptian-mummies-bbc%2F&title=The+mystery+of+the+empty+Egyptian+mummies+%E2%80%93+BBC" target="_blank" ><img src="http://cache.addthiscdn.com/icons/v1/thumbs/twitter.gif" border="0" style="margin: 1px;" alt="Tweet" /></a><img src="http://mandrillapp.com/track/open.php?u=30522643&id=e3dc791a1b5b4daf8dbfc639b027396f" height="1" width="1"></div>
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